Birr Engineering Festival

The inaugural Birr STEA2M Engineering Festival will provide an opportunity for engineering heritage enthusiasts to gather at one of the most interesting scientific locations on the island of Ireland. 

If you would like to learn about the role Birr and Newcastle-on-Tyne played in the industrial revolution of the 19th and 20th Centuries, then do join us in Birr, Co. Offaly from Friday 18 - Sunday 20 October 2024 for a weekend of revelation and celebration of some of Ireland’s amazing engineering heritage.

Full Three Day Agenda

Opening at 7.00 pm on Friday 18 October, the three day event includes a welcome reception, four lectures, guided tour of Birr Castle Gardens, lunch, dinner and evening reception on the Saturday, and plenty of opportunity to celebrate Ireland's amazing engineering heritage.

Friday 18 October

If you arrive early on Friday,  you can discover Birr Castle Demesne by taking on the engineering trail through the gardens and science centre as the grounds are open from 9 am to 5.30 pm.

7.00 pm: Welcome reception with tea and sandwiches followed by opening lecture (1) - 8pm. Note: All lectures in Birr Theatre and Arts Centre

8.00 pm: Lady Alicia Clements – Introduction to the Engineering Weekend Festival

8.15 pm: John Burgess – The Parsons Families of the 19th Century

Saturday 19 October

10.00 am: Lecture (2) - Power on Land 

  • Brian Leddin TD – Chair of the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Climate Action – Welcome and Opening Remarks
  • Geoff Horseman (Formerly Head of Turbine-Generator Engineering at Parsons and Chief Turbine Engineer at Siemens Newcastle-Upon-Tyne) – Evolution of the Parsons Land Steam Turbine

11.30 am: Guided discovery tour in Birr Castle Demesne, Gardens and Observatory to visit*:

  • The Leviathan and LOFAR Telescopes – Peter Gallagher or Joe McCauley
  • The refurbished suspension bridge
  • Rejuvenated hydro-electric turbine
  • The secret of the lake’s ingenious water level management system
*Please note to wear non-slip footwear and outdoor gear for walking on garden trails.

1.15 pm: Lunch at the Kellys Bar

2.30 pm: Lecture (3) – Power at Sea

  • 2.30 pm: Turbinia – a daring entrepreneurial venture in marine propulsion
  • 3.15 pm: Jody Power - Marine Propulsion Steam Turbines from Parsons to the Modern Era

A recess of 2.5 hours from 4.00 pm to regroup at 6.30 pm in John’s Hall

6.30 pm: Reception in John’s Hall, Birr

8.00 pm: Dinner in Dooly's Hotel

Sunday 20 October

10.00 am: Lecture (4) – Power to Change

  • 10.00 am: Benita Stoney - The Stoney family collaboration and achievements
  • 10.45 am: Una O’Grady - Renewable Energy in the Midlands – Wind, Water and Stars
  • 11.30 am: Stephen Grant - Engineering at a time of change – 19th to 21st Centuries parallels to inform a paradigm shift in addressing climate change
  • 12.15 pm: Lady Alicia Clements - Farewell notes

1.00 pm and 2.00 pm: Guided tours of the Castle

Early Bird Tickets

Early bird bookings up to 31 May for special interest groups: €165 

General release from 1 June: €200

The three-day event includes all lectures, refreshments on the Friday evening, lunch and dinner on the Saturday and access to the Birr Castle Demesne with guided tours on the Saturday and Sunday. Accommodation is not included and details are provided below for those intending to stay over in Birr.

7 Turbinia Propellors

Summaries of Presentations

A short introduction to the various presentations that will take place over the three days.

John Burgess - The Parsons Families of the 19th Century

Taking place: Friday 18 October at 8.15 pm

Providing an overview of the Parsons families of the 2nd and 3rd Earls of Rosse in the context of local, national and European history, this presentation will shed light on scientific and engineering progress made in Birr in the 19th Century. The contributions of the Parsons family to technological developments during the industrial revolution continue to make an impact on our lives today. It is a phenomenal story.

Geoff Horseman - Evolution of the Land Steam Turbine

Taking place on Saturday 19 October at 10.00 am

This talk will describe how the turbines produced for power station use changed from the World’s first steam turbine-generator of 1884 through the pioneering designs which superseded the reciprocating steam engine in electricity generation, the rapid growth in machine sizes from 50 MW to 800 MW and subsequent generations of turbine until CA Parsons & Co Ltd became part of Siemens in 1997. 

The keynote designs will be discussed including the machines for Calder Hall (the World’s first commercial nuclear power station), Drax (Britain’s largest power station), and Nanticoke (the largest coal-fired power station in North America).

John Burgess - Turbinia: a daring entrepreneurial venture in marine propulsion

Taking place on Saturday 19 October at 2.30 pm 

While Parsons developed steam turbines for electricity generation at first, he knew that this type of engine was suitable also for ship propulsion. Once he dissolved his partnership with Clarke and Chapman in 1889, he was free to pursue this. Development work followed which led to the building of the steam yacht Turbinia in 1894. 

This presentation discusses the R&D work in the building of the Turbinia, the under-taking of sea trials, the use of radial turbines and the testing of propellor cavitation. All of which culminated in a speed which was unparalleled by any other boat at the time. A venture of entrepreneurial bravery, innovation and brilliance in engineering R&D, the success of the Turbinia is a story for the ages.

Jody Power – Marine Propulsion Steam Turbines from Parson’s to the Modern Era

Taking place on Saturday 19 October at 3.15 pm 

The development of steam turbines as an alternative to steam driven reciprocating engines was to have a major impact on the propulsion of sea-going vessels in the 20th Century. Arising from the success of the ‘Turbinia’, many navy fleets adopted the Parsons turbine in their continued push for supremacy at sea before and during the 1st World War. 

The desire to provide passenger comfort from shorter travel times and reduced vibration led to considerable developments in ocean-going cruise liners, with the Mauretania holding the ‘Blue Riband’ record for trans-Atlantic crossing for 20 years. Councillor Jody Power will give a first-hand account of his experience of marine propulsion steam turbines and will provide an assessment of the impact of Charles A Parsons on the shipping industry and the future prospects for the marine steam propulsion turbine.  

Benita Stoney - The Stoney family

Taking place on Sunday 20 October at 10.00 am 

The Stoney family, also hailing from the midlands of Ireland, have made many significant contributions to Ireland’s scientific and engineering heritage. One branch of the family, who lived in Oakley Park near Birr, collaborated with the Parsons families of the 3rd and 4th Earls of Rosse in astronomical and turbine developments. 

But there is more to tell about these exploits and those of other members of the Stoney family. Benita will touch on some of these people and their achievements, framing a future discussion on another Irish family’s amazing contributions to national and global welfare.

Una O’Grady - New technologies for renewable energy

Taking place on Sunday 20 October at 10.45 am 

At present, Offaly has 650MW of operational or permitted renewable energy projects. A ‘pipeline’ of additional projects could increase this to over 1.5GW, noting that the 2022 grid generation capacity was circa 7.5 GW. These projects include onshore wind, solar PV, hydrogen electrolysers, anaerobic digestion, energy storage, synchronous compensators (inertia flywheels), and grid resilience systems. 

This presentation covers some key renewable energy projects in the Midlands region and the contribution they can make to help achieve Ireland's renewable energy targets as set out in the latest Climate Action Plan.

Stephen Grant - The use of renewable energy technologies in the decarbonisation of heat

Taking place on Sunday 20 October at 11.30 am 

As we face into the ambitious carbon dioxide reduction targets set by EU policy, the removal of fossil fuels from the heat generation market remains one of our most difficult challenges. Grant Engineering is making significant contributions to this effort and has developed solutions with patented technological innovations that are being designed and manufactured in their HQ in Birr. 

Stephen will discuss the decarbonisation of heat and present solutions that can help us achieve the ambitious zero-carbon 2050 targets.  

Speaker Biographies

Read about those involved in speaking at the festival.

John Burgess: Event organiser - speaking on the history of the Parsons family in 19th Century

A chartered engineer working with Arup in designing low carbon, energy efficient buildings with leading architects such as O’Donnell and Tuomey on the Glucksman Art Gallery and Carr Cotter Naessens on the Lexicon Library, John has maintained a keen interest in the study of and promotion of engineering heritage over the last 25 years while based in Cork. In 2002, John was awarded the Institution Prize for best paper delivered through Engineers Ireland for St Fin Barres Cathedral – Maintenance of a Masterpiece. 

In the ‘noughties’, John organised an annual heritage event in Cork through CIBSE, that promoted the works of the refurbishment of the River lee Water-works (2005), The Grubb Telescope and John Holland (2006) and finally the 50 year anniversary of the River Lee Hydroelectric Generation scheme in 2007. In recent years, John has developed an interest in the Parsons and Stoney families and has already delivered presentations on their works, trials and tribulations to Engineers Ireland in November 2022 and to the Cork Astronomy Club in May 2022. 

John has retraced the footsteps of Charles Parsons in Newcastle-on-Tyne and believes there is considerable interest in the preservation and promotion of the engineering achievements of the brave men and women of the 19th and 20th Centuries.

Brian Leddin TD: Introduction for the keynote speaker and the event in general

Brian Leddin is a TD for Limerick City and Chair of the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Environment and Climate Action. He is Green Party spokesperson on Climate Action, Environment and Transport. 

Before being elected to the Dáil, he worked as a mechanical engineer in Limerick and was a councillor on Limerick City and County Council. Brian is an engineering graduate of the University of Limerick and also holds an MSc in Renewable Energy Systems Technology at Loughborough University.

 

Geoff Horseman: Keynote speaker - speaking on impact of Parsons Turbines on Power Generation

Geoff joined NEI Parsons Ltd in 1980 as a graduate trainee engineer. In 1982, he became a Design Engineer in Parsons Turbine Design Dept, subsequently rising to Head of Turbine Design in 1991. Following this, in 1994, he was appointed Head of Turbine-Generator Engineering at Parsons. 

In 1997, Parsons became part of Siemens with Westinghouse following in 1998. This led to Siemens Large Steam Turbine Engineering in Europe being focused primarily at two sites: Mülheim-an-der-Ruhr in Germany and CA Parsons Works in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne in the UK. Geoff was appointed Chief Turbine Engineer for the Newcastle site and a Principal Expert on Steam Turbines within Siemens globally. He continued in these roles until his retirement in 2019.

In 1999, Geoff began to document the Parsons history while original records still existed for preservation in museums. While still working at Siemens, this progressed as time allowed. After retirement, Geoff has been working full time on this producing extensive history documents in the form of photo story books using the 70,000 or so photos and other information which are available.

Jody Power: Mayor of Waterford City - speaking on impact of Parsons Turbines on Shipping Industry

Extra First Class Chief Marine Engineer Officer, Certified in Combined Steam and Motor Propulsion Vessels of unlimited size, Foreign-going, UK Dept. of Transport. Served as Marine Engineer officer with Shell Tankers [UK]Ltd. London on LNG, VLCC and Oil Product Tankers, Worldwide.

Served as Lloyd’s Surveyor in Sheffield, UK and as Engineer Surveyor, specialising in High Pressure Steam Boilers with Irish National, Eagle Star and Zurich Insurance Companies.

Served as Marine/Mechanical Engineering Lecturer at the National Maritime College of Ireland until  retirement in Oct. of 2023.

Currently, first Green Party Metropolitan District Mayor of Waterford City.

Una O’Grady: Energy Engineer - speaking on new technologies for renewable energy generation

Una is native to Birr, a Chartered Engineer and a Project Manager working in the Renewable Energy sector. Una undertook a Civil Engineering degree in the University of Limerick, graduating in 2012. 

Since then, Una has worked in a variety of roles, focusing on the management and support of strategic infrastructure projects. Una believes the engineering heritage of the Midlands serves as a powerful enabler for change. 

Her presentation centres on the contribution the Midlands can make to help achieve Ireland's Renewable Energy targets as set out in the Climate Action Plan.

Benita Stoney: Irish Portrait Artist - speaking on the Stoney Family and their contributions to Ireland’s Scientific and Engineering heritage

Benita Stoney has painted all her life, as well as pursuing a career in publishing and biography. She took a degree in Fine Art from Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology (2006), and it was during her studies that portraits came to dominate her practice. 

Her work has been selected for the BP Portrait Award exhibition, for the Davy Portrait Award, and for the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland ‘Women on Walls’ portraits. She won the Changing Faces Award at the Royal Society of Portrait Painters. Since 2004, she has regularly exhibited at the Royal Hibernian Academy.

Alicia Clements: Event Host

Alicia Clements graduated from Kingston University in London with a degree in Manufacturing Engineering, and then went on to study alternative energy engineering at Limerick University, designing and building an off-grid carbon neutral house trialling many now established technologies.  She returned to open and manage Ireland’s Historic Science Centre, in Birr, which showcases many of the remarkable achievements of the Parsons Family.  

Through this, primary schools’ programmes have been set up to use the engineering heritage of Birr to inspire future generations to study STEM subjects. Alicia is now focused at keeping the heritage of Birr alive and relevant, once more reverting to the technologies of past generations to bring the Birr Castle Estate carbon neutral, and by investing in biodiversity as well as the built heritage.  Alicia continues the legacy of the Parsons family’s tradition of education and open sharing of their rich scientific history. The hosting of an engineering festival in Birr in the autumn maintains this tradition.

Stephen Grant: MD and founder of Grant Engineering, Birr - speaking on renewable energy technologies in the decarbonisation of heat

Stephen Grant, Founder and Managing Director of Grant Engineering, is a visionary entrepreneur and the driving force behind Grant Engineering, the Company he founded over 46 years ago.

Stephen started his career installing heating and plumbing systems and was enthusiastic about creating heating technologies that would stand out from the rest as a market leader.  Under his leadership, the company has grown from a small startup to a globally recognized name, renowned for its cutting-edge products and commitment to sustainability. Over the years Grant Engineering has held over 65 patents on their products. In 2008 Stephen was the winner of Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award.

Stephen Grant's unwavering commitment to innovation, sustainability, and social responsibility continues to shape Grant Engineering's legacy as a pioneer in the heating technology sector.

Beyond his role in Grant Engineering, Stephen is deeply involved in philanthropic efforts, supporting initiatives aimed at advancing education and environmental conservation. His leadership and integrity have earned him respect not only within the industry but also among his peers and the community at large. Stephen is one of the founders of the Soul of Haiti Foundation established in 2008 – over the years he has made several trips to Haiti to assist with building work on schools and hospitals – Stephen is deeply committed to Haiti and to this day is involvement in humanitarian work for Haiti.

Stephen is a Fellow of the Technological University of the Shannon.

5 Mauretania turbine blade ring

Accommodation

Limited accommodation has been held at the following locations until 30 June after which the rooms will be released for general reservations.

Important: Please contact the hotel by email or phone before 1 July to make the reservation. Thereafter the rooms will be released for general bookings through all channels. Do not reserve your room using the hotel’s website or other web-based booking system if doing so before 1st July. Remember to quote the code BirrEngineeringFestival when booking

Please book early when planning your trip to avoid travelling from other towns in the region for each day.

  • Dooly’s Hotel

Tel.: +353 57 9120032

Email: reservations@doolyshotel.com

  • County Arms Hotel

Tel.: +353 57 9120791

Email: michelledigan@countyarmshotel.com

  • Townsend House

Tel.: +353 57 9121276

Email: townsendhouseguesthouse@gmail.com

  • The Stables

Tel.: +353 57 9120263

Email: caroline@thestablesbirr.com

Image Copyright

GM Horseman, Siemens Energy and Tyne & Wear Archive.