Professionals
Open Dropdown Menu
Businesses
Open Dropdown Menu
Students
Open Dropdown Menu
Schools
Open Dropdown Menu
Events
News
Engineers
Journal
Open Dropdown Menu
Knowledge
Hub
Login
Membership
Open Dropdown Menu
Membership
Become a member
Support services
Registered professional titles
Become a member
Become a member overview
Membership types
Joining from overseas
Renew your Membership
Support services
Support services
Affinity schemes
Benevolent fund
Dispute Resolution Board
Find a member
Global Engineers
Specialist Registers and Panels
Registered professional titles
Registered professional titles
Associate Engineer
Chartered Engineer
Engineering Technician
Fellow
International Professional Title Recognition
Chartered Environmentalist
CPD & Careers
Open Dropdown Menu
CPD & Careers
Activities
Company training offerings
Jobs Desk
Activities
Activities
Record my CPD
CPD Calendar
Training courses by theme
eLearning courses
The Engineering Fundamentals
Company training offerings
Company training offerings
Accredited CPD Certificates and Diplomas
Digital Skills Partners
In-company training
Specialist programmers
Communities
Open Dropdown Menu
Communities
Regions
Divisions
Societies
Volunteer
Regions
Regions
An Ríocht
Australia & New Zealand
Cork
Donegal
GB
Midland
North East
Northern
North West
South East
Thomond
West
Divisions
Divisions
Agriculture and Food
Biomedical
Chemical and Process
Civil
Electronic and Computing
Electrical
Energy, Environment and Climate Action
Fire & Safety
Mechanical and Manufacturing
Public Sector
Structures and Construction
Societies
Societies
Academic
An Roth
Executive and Business
Geotechnical
Heritage
Inclusion and Diversity
MEETA Asset Management
Project Management
Transportation
Water and Environment
Women in Engineering Group
Young Engineers
Support
Open Dropdown Menu
Support
Employment support
Employment membership
Employment services
Employer support
Employer support
Meet the Membership Team
Presentations
Employment Membership
Employment Membership
Employer dashboard
Subscriptions Group Scheme
Employment services
Employment services
Register as a recruiter
Venue hire
Training & development
Open Dropdown Menu
Training & development
CPD Accredited Employer Standard
In-company CPD training
Registered training providers
CPD accredited employer standard
Become accredited
Our Accredited employers
CPD Employer of the Year
In-company CPD training
In-company CPD training
Technical Training
Non-Technical Training
Mentoring Training
Registered training providers
Registered training providers
Become a Registered Training Provider
Our registered training providers
Engage with our community
Open Dropdown Menu
Engage with our community
Corporate Partner
Reach engineers
Policy and advocacy
Corporate Partner
Corporate Partner
Become a Corporate Partner
Our Partners
Reach engineers
Reach engineers
Advertise with us
Sponsorship opportunities
Networking events
Policy and advocacy
Policy and advocacy
Policy briefs
Submissions
Student Membership
Open Dropdown Menu
Student Membership
Become a student member
Student member benefits
Transfer to Graduate membership
Become a student member
Become a student member
Access your free student membership
Check if your course is accredited
Student member benefits
Student member benefits
Communities and groups
International opportunities
Innovative Student Engineer of the Year Award
Why join?
Transfer to Graduate membership
Transfer to Graduate membership
Become a chartered engineer
Graduate stories
Careers
Open Dropdown Menu
Careers
Start your Career
Career Development
Career webinars
Start your Career
Start your Career
How to write your CV
Interview preparation
Job search strategy
View job openings
Career Development
CPD Approved Graduate Programmes
Engineers Ireland Salary survey
Engineer stories
Career webinars
View all career webinars
Professional Development
Open Dropdown Menu
Professional Development
eLearning
Networking
eLearning
eLearning
Communicating & presenting
Finance for engineers
Introduction to project management
Negotiating and Influencing
Networking
Networking
Networking tips
Upcoming networking events
Engineering Your Future
Open Dropdown Menu
Engineering Your Future
Transition Year Experience
Virtual Work Experience
Companies
Transition Year Experience
Transition Year Experience
Terms and conditions
Frequently Asked Questions
Companies
Companies
Partner Organisations
Sponsorship opportunities
Engineering Your Future Challenge logbook
Engineers Week
Open Dropdown Menu
Engineers Week
Get involved
About Engineers Week
About Engineers Week
Engineers and Organisations
Primary schools
Secondary schools
Early Years
Libraries
Events
Promotional Resources
Young Engineers Award
Open Dropdown Menu
Young Engineers Award
Young Engineers Award
About Engineers Week
Young Engineers Award
Volunteering
Girl Guides
Engineers Journal
Civil
Chemical
Mechanical
Technology
Biomedical
Electrical
News
Amplified
View
More
options for Journal
Open Dropdown Menu
More
Editor's Choice
Personal development
Energy
Renewables
Manufacturing
Sustainability
Sponsored
Advertising with us
Contribute to the Engineers Journal
Professionals
Membership
Become a member
Membership types
Joining from overseas
Renew your Membership
Support services
Affinity schemes
Benevolent fund
Dispute Resolution Board
Find a member
Global Engineers
Specialist Registers and Panels
Registered professional titles
Associate Engineer
Chartered Engineer
Engineering Technician
Fellow
International Professional Title Recognition
Chartered Environmentalist
CPD & Careers
Activities
Record my CPD
CPD Calendar
Training courses by theme
eLearning courses
The Engineering Fundamentals
Company training offerings
Accredited CPD Certificates and Diplomas
Digital Skills Partners
In-company training
Specialist programmers
Jobs Desk
Communities
Regions
An Ríocht
Australia & New Zealand
Cork
Donegal
GB
Midland
North East
Northern
North West
South East
Thomond
West
Divisions
Agriculture and Food
Biomedical
Chemical and Process
Civil
Electronic and Computing
Electrical
Energy, Environment and Climate Action
Fire & Safety
Mechanical and Manufacturing
Public Sector
Structures and Construction
Societies
Academic
An Roth
Executive and Business
Geotechnical
Heritage
Inclusion and Diversity
MEETA Asset Management
Project Management
Transportation
Water and Environment
Women in Engineering Group
Young Engineers
Volunteer
Businesses
Support
Employment support
Meet the Membership Team
Presentations
Employment membership
Employer dashboard
Subscriptions Group Scheme
Employment services
Register as a recruiter
Venue hire
Training & development
CPD Accredited Employer Standard
Become accredited
Our Accredited employers
CPD Employer of the Year
In-company CPD training
Technical Training
Non-Technical Training
Mentoring Training
Registered training providers
Become a Registered Training Provider
Our registered training providers
Engage with our community
Corporate Partner
Become a Corporate Partner
Our Partners
Reach engineers
Advertise with us
Sponsorship opportunities
Networking events
Policy and advocacy
Policy briefs
Submissions
Students
Student Membership
Become a student member
Access your free student membership
Check if your course is accredited
Student member benefits
Why join?
Communities and groups
International opportunities
Innovative Student Engineer of the Year Award
Transfer to Graduate membership
Become a chartered engineer
Graduate stories
Careers
Start your Career
How to write your CV
Interview preparation
Job search strategy
View job openings
Career Development
CPD Approved Graduate Programmes
Engineers Ireland Salary survey
Engineer stories
Career webinars
View all career webinars
Professional Development
eLearning
Communicating & presenting
Finance for engineers
Introduction to project management
Negotiating and Influencing
Networking
Networking tips
Upcoming networking events
Schools
Engineering Your Future
Transition Year Experience
Terms and conditions
Frequently Asked Questions
Virtual Work Experience
Companies
Partner Organisations
Sponsorship opportunities
Engineering Your Future Challenge logbook
Coordinators Resources
Engineers Week
Get involved
Engineers and Organisations
Primary schools
Secondary schools
Early Years
Libraries
Events
Promotional Resources
Young Engineers Award
Volunteering
Girl Guides
Events
News
Engineers Journal
Civil
Chemical
Mechanical
Technology
Biomedical
Electrical
News
Amplified
click for
More
options
Editor's Choice
Personal development
Energy
Renewables
Manufacturing
Sustainability
Sponsored
Advertising with us
Contribute to the Engineers Journal
Knowledge Hub
All
Events
News & Insights
Video & Audio
Documents
Site Search by Google
All
Events
News & Insights
Video & Audio
Documents
Site Search by Google
Habemus chemia – Pope Francis’ journey from chemicals to cassocks
Sweet success: research catalyses more sugars from biomass
Chlorine demand characteristics of Irish water supplies
Fighting food-borne illnesses through engineering technology
Patent cliff – what is being done to cushion the landing?
Is isobutanol the petroleum of tomorrow?
The case for nuclear power in Ireland
First
Previous
56
57
58
59
60
61
Theme picker
Advertisement
Bookmark
Read article later
Sponsored
Sponsored
Call to Action
A smarter approach to retaining wall construction with Verti-Block
DataCentres Ireland Exhibition & Conference returns to the RDS from November 18-19
Why more Irish manufacturers are rethinking changeover time
The hidden infrastructure behind resilient flood defence
Explore six examples of AI-assisted simulation
National Retrofitting Conference 2026: Tuesday, November 24, Johnstown Estate, Co Meath